[CentOS] pip freeze 出現 parse error at "'-ipap11h'" 的問題

[CentOS] pip freeze 出現 parse error at "'-ipap11h'" 的問題

今天在 CentOS 7 上,想用 pip freeze 看一下目前有安裝的 python 模組,

遇到了奇怪的錯誤訊息,說 Invalid requirement, parse error at “‘-ipap11h'”:

testuser@localhost ~ $ pip freeze
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/freeze.py", line 85, in run
for line in freeze(**freeze_kwargs):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/operations/freeze.py", line 47, in freeze
dependency_links
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 264, in from_dist
req = dist.as_requirement()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2562, in as_requirement
return Requirement.parse(spec)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2833, in parse
req, = parse_requirements(s)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2781, in parse_requirements
yield Requirement(line)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2790, in __init__
raise RequirementParseError(str(e))
RequirementParseError: Invalid requirement, parse error at "'-ipap11h'"

 

完全看不懂這個錯誤訊息是在做什麼…

後來查到 pip freeze:Invalid requirement, parse error at “‘-ipap11h'” 這篇,

看來是 pip 8.1.2 版本對於模組名稱的處理有變嚴格,

所以遇到像是 -pap11h 這個模組名稱就會掛掉了…

 

看一下現在的 pip 版本,果真是 8.1.2:

testuser@localhost ~ $ pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

 

根據討論,pip 之後應該是會改成顯示警告訊息,而不是直接掛掉…

但現在要暫時解掉這問題的話,有兩個方法~

 

1. 直接把造成問題的模組移掉

例如這次是 _ipap11helper 造成問題,就先把它移掉,再執行 pip freeze 就不會有問題了:

sudo pip uninstall _ipap11helper

 

2. 暫時使用舊版的 pip 8.1.1

這個問題是 pip 8.1.2 才出現的,所以我們可以裝回 8.1.1 版本來避開問題:

testuser@localhost ~ $ sudo pip install pip==8.1.1
Collecting pip==8.1.1
Downloading pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.2MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.2MB 961kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Found existing installation: pip 8.1.2
Uninstalling pip-8.1.2:
Successfully uninstalled pip-8.1.2
Successfully installed pip-8.1.1
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

 

看一下目前的 pip 的確降級成 8.1.1 了:

testuser@localhost ~ $ pip --version
pip 8.1.1 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

 

pip freeze 也能正常執行,注意第一個就是造成問題的 -ipap11helper 模組:

testuser@localhost ~ $ pip freeze
-ipap11helper==0.1
backports.ssl-match-hostname==3.4.0.2
Beaker==1.5.4
blivet==0.61.15.37
Brlapi==0.6.0
cffi==0.8.6
chardet==2.2.1
colorama==0.3.7
configobj==4.7.2
configshell-fb==1.1.18

 

希望這問題可以盡快解決呀~

 

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One thought on “[CentOS] pip freeze 出現 parse error at "'-ipap11h'" 的問題

  1. thank you. downgrading to 8.1.1 helped me
    版主回覆:(08/31/2016 02:48:39 AM)
    You are welcome.
    Hope there would be a new build for pip soon…

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