[Mac] 在 Mac 上使用 Wine 執行 VBScript
上一篇寫了 在 Mac 上使用 Wine 執行 Windows 程式，
今天正好就遇到另一個需求：要如何用 Wine 執行 VBScript 呢？
舉例來說，我想將 VBScript 的 .vbs 程式編碼成 .vbe 檔案，
TechNet 這邊提供了一個 Encode.vbs 給我們作編碼的工作～
要執行的話，很直覺地執行 wine cscript Encode.vbs test.vbs，結果就出錯了：
testuser@localhost ~ $ wine cscript JS_Encode.vbs test.vbs fixme:cscript:wWinMain (0x40560000 0x0 L"JS_Encode.vbs test.vbs" 1) forwarding to wscript fixme:vbscript:VBScript_SetScriptState unimplemented SCRIPTSTATE_INITIALIZED fixme:scrrun:DllGetClassObject {32da2b15-cfed-11d1-b747-00c04fc2b085} {00000001-0000-0000-c000-000000000046} 0x33f970 err:ole:apartment_getclassobject DllGetClassObject returned error 0x80040111 err:ole:create_server class {32da2b15-cfed-11d1-b747-00c04fc2b085} not registered err:ole:CoGetClassObject no class object {32da2b15-cfed-11d1-b747-00c04fc2b085} could be created for context 0x5
直接執行 cscript 也不行：
testuser@localhost ~ $ wine cscript fixme:cscript:wWinMain (0x40440000 0x0 L"" 1) forwarding to wscript fixme:wscript:wWinMain No file name specified
後來還是用 winetricks 來解決了問題～
winetricks 可以用來安裝一些輔助用的 DLL，讓 wine 可以正常的執行特定的程式～
參考資料：
stackoverflow: Is it possible to run a VBScript in UNIX environment?
1. 安裝 winetricks
用 Homebrew 來安裝 winetricks：
brew install winetricks brew tap homebrew/x11 brew install zenity brew untap homebrew/x11
2. 用 winetricks 安裝 Windows Scripting Host 的輔助 DLL
裝好 winetricks 後，可以執行 winetricks –help 看一下說明，
winetricks list-all 可以列出所有支援的動作，
因為我們要跑的是 VBScript，所以要找的是 Windows Scripting Host (wsh)：
testuser@localhost ~ $ winetricks list-all | egrep -i wsh wsh56js MS Windows scripting 5.6, jscript only, no cscript (Microsoft, 2006) [downloadable] wsh56vb MS Windows scripting 5.6, vbscript only, no cscript (Microsoft, 2007) [downloadable] wsh57 MS Windows Scripting Host 5.7 (Microsoft, 2007) [downloadable,cached]
這邊我安裝的動作是 “wsh57″，直接用 winetricks wsh57 就能安裝：
winetricks wsh57
安裝好後，可以用 winetricks list-installed 看一下現在有安裝的東西～
這邊的 wsh56vb 應該是安裝 wsh57 時自動安裝的：
testuser@localhost ~ $ winetricks list-installed
wsh56vb
wsh57
3. 用 Wine 執行 VBScript
先測試一下 cscript 能不能執行… 這次看起來很正常：
testuser@localhost ~ $ wine cscript fixme:ole:CoInitializeSecurity (0x0,-1,0x0,0x0,0,3,0x0,0,0x0) - stub! Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.7 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Usage: CScript scriptname.extension [option...] [arguments...] Options: //B Batch mode: Suppresses script errors and prompts from displaying //D Enable Active Debugging //E:engine Use engine for executing script //H:CScript Changes the default script host to CScript.exe //H:WScript Changes the default script host to WScript.exe (default) //I Interactive mode (default, opposite of //B) //Job:xxxx Execute a WSF job //Logo Display logo (default) //Nologo Prevent logo display: No banner will be shown at execution time //S Save current command line options for this user //T:nn Time out in seconds: Maximum time a script is permitted to run //X Execute script in debugger //U Use Unicode for redirected I/O from the console
再來執行 Encode.vbs：
testuser@localhost ~ $ wine cscript JS_Encode.vbs test.vbs fixme:ole:CoInitializeSecurity (0x0,-1,0x0,0x0,0,3,0x0,0,0x0) - stub! Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.7 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. err:ole:CoGetClassObject class {6c736db1-bd94-11d0-8a23-00aa00b58e10} not registered err:ole:CoGetClassObject no class object {6c736db1-bd94-11d0-8a23-00aa00b58e10} could be created for context 0x1 fixme:ole:CLSIDFromProgIDEx L"Scripting.Encoder",0x32efc0: semi-stub fixme:ole:CLSIDFromProgIDEx L"Scripting.FileSystemObject",0x32efc0: semi-stub
雖然有一些錯誤訊息，不過其實 Encode.vbs 已經正確執行完畢，產生出 test.vbe～
看來 winetricks 是可以幫忙解決一些在 wine 上執行程式的問題囉～